Tape PatternedSapphireSubstrat NTU CrossSection PinpointPFM SurfaceOxidation ferromagnetic Carbon mfm_amplitude blended polymers SelfAssembly SolarCell 2-vinylpyridine aluminum_nitride TiO2 Pzt Optical HanyangUniv silicon_carbide Steps Sphere Phenanthrene Graphene DeflectionOptics MBE Calcium Metal-organicComplex KPFM Ito LogAmplifier oxide_layer RedBloodCell LMF PhaseChange norganic