VerticalPFM CopperFoil CrAu PyroelectricDetector Pyroelectric MBE ThermalDetectors Reading FM_SKPM STM Battery Nanostructure IRDetector FM-KPFM Trench Lanthanum_aluminate domain_switching Graphene Chungnam_National_University DeoxyribonucleicAcid temperature_control DeflectionOptics PhaseChange StrontiuTitanate nanobar Boron SmallScan ThinFilm HexacontaneFilm Gallium Edwin electrospinning GlassTemp Boundary H-BN