optoelectronics LiquidImaging BiasMode Chromium Ceramic Conducting Hydroxyapatite SKPM Gallium_Arsenide CaMnO3 Gallium Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 IVSpectroscopy SAM Oxidation Composition fluoroalkane Annealing Conductivity TungstenThinFilmDeposition Friction Polyurethane Polyvinylidene Electical&Electronics LiftMode self_healing PVAC TyphimuriumBiofilm Phthalocyanine MagneticArray mechanical property PpLdpe Spain Adhesion LateralPFM