Water TransitionMetal VortexCore ImideMonomer KPFM HOPG Sic CastIron SKKU ito_film Solar Vinylpyridine Topography Polytetrafluoroethylene Treatment Annealing Yttria_stabilized_Zirconia Gong Annealed Pattern Monisha FailureAnlaysis Defects Phthalocyanine BTO LiIonBattery HafniumDioxide TemperatureControllerStage food CrystalGrowing DOE P3HT Hysteresys I-VSpectroscopy Heating