Fet IRDetector ScanningIon-ConductanceMicroscopy Step LateralPFM WS2 Christmas KevlarFiber InorganicCompound vertical_PFM chemical_compound DiffractiveOpticalElements LiquidCrystal TemperatureControl Chrome Tapping thermoplastic_elastomers Polyurethane CVD LMF Litho thermal_conductivity Mfm Current NusEce layers ShenYang Growth Change Sidewall ULCA PolyvinylAcetate Lift graphene_hybrid Optic