temp InorganicCompound ThermalDetectors BFO LiftHeight VortexCore PDMS 2d_materials self-assembled_monolayer CaMnO3 Butterfly MESA structure Pyroelectric Ceramics Pattern Thermoplastic_polyurethane MolybdenumDisulfide CarbonNanotube India BlockCopolymer China NCM\ DeflectionOptics CeNSE_IISc Fendb FrictionForce Aggregated_molecules CalciumHydroxide Kevlar Growth Foil kelvin probe force microscopy chemical_compound medical Led