Current Step Chrome Indium_tin_oxide SurfaceChange OpticalWaveguide TemperatureControlledAFM amplitude_modulation ScratchMode SAM OxideLayer IcelandSpar Electronics MultiLayerCeramicCapacitor ThermalDetectors MoS2 BFO Array fifber SingleLayer molecular_self_assembly KelvinProbeForceMicroscopy TransitionMetal Yttria_stabilized_Zirconia PhaseChange Thermoplastic_polyurethane Magnets DomainSwitching Topography contact LiftHeight IndiumTinOxide Composite BTO mechanical property