Gallium_Arsenide Biology VinylAlcohol TemperatureControllerStage Array oxide_layer ScanningIon-ConductanceMicroscopy cross section YszSubstrate HardDiskMedia ScanningSpreadingResistanceMicroscopy CrossSection Phosphide Ucl molecule chemical_compound domain_switching NeodymiumMagnets LiIonBattery polyvinyl acetate MembraneFilter lithography thermoplastic_elastomers CastIron thermal_property OxideLayer InsulatorFilm Annealing Tapping India align DiffractiveOpticalElements pulsed_laser_deposition ThermalProperties NUS_Physics