CuFoil Metal Electrical&Electronics heterojunctions GaAs AtomicSteps Mfm Dopped tip_bias_mode Boundary ElectrostaticForceMicroscopy Gold CalciumHydroxyapatite Defect LateralForce Piezoelectric SKPM Sic Liquid Phase Styrene DLaTGS LiBattery Silver Co/Cr/Pt aluminum_nitride PtfeMembrane oxide_layer Melt OrganicCompound OpticalWaveguide Indent ULCA ElectroDeposition STO