Lateral_Force_Microscopy Magnetic Force Microscopy Polarization Optical Nanostructure optoelectronics Patterns Sio2 VortexCore ScanningIon-ConductanceMicroscopy Subhajjit PvdfBead Chrome LowDensityPolyethylene Metal-organicComplex Blood CalciumHydroxyapatite Lanthanum_aluminate semifluorinated_alkane Al2O3 Litho Jason MolecularSelfAssembly Defect Indium_tin_oxide cross section self_healing HafniumDioxide Magnets Sidewall Boundary PtfeMembrane piezoelectric force microscopy self-assembled_monolayer AM-KPFM