Steps Pattern Litho NtuEee Butterfly PANI Memory Polyimide Heat nanomechanical Platinum KelvinProbeForceMicroscopy Magnetic Force Microscopy I-VSpectroscopy ScanningIon-ConductanceMicroscopy WS2 ConductingPolymer NeodymiumMagnets Polyethylene LifeScience LiNbO3 BariumTitanate TCS Magnets biocompatible Deposition Chrome OrganicSemiconductor Defects Monisha Zhi PECurve multi_layer CrystalGrowing Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2