Phthalocyanine temperature_control Morphology LFM Treatment Gallium atomic_steps Lateral_Force_Microscopy Conductivity PS_LDPE Gold 2dMaterials Perovskite FailureAnalysis lithography Yeditepe Genetic Galfenol ScratchMode DeoxyribonucleicAcid Film exfoliate ConductingPolymer MechanicalProperties Hafnium_dioxide Hexylthiophene Dopped Oxide Protein WS2 Typhimurium Polydimethylsiloxane PpLdpe Phase Step