Magnetostrictive TungstenDeposition amplitude_modulation SAM LiquidCrystal Hexacontane Memory Vortex UnivOfMaryland KelvinProbeForceMicroscopy PatternedSapphireSubstrat WWafer Layer Ceramics CopperFoil SoftSample Chrome MechanicalProperties phase_change Adhesion CeramicCapacitor Microchannel conductive TempControl Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 Topography Treatment neodymium_magnets Self-assembledMonolayer PUR molecule IISCBangalore Styrene SrTiO3 SurfaceOxidation