Polydimethylsiloxane CuParticle PANI PtfeMembrane Defects Fiber chemical_compound LiftMode Bio plastic HexagonalBoronNitride SAM thermal_conductivity RedBloodCell ScanningIon-ConductanceMicroscopy Pvdf TransitionMetal TiO2 NtuEee FAFailureAnlaysis Polarization 2d_materials Glass TappingMode SmalScan Biofilm Wonseok food Hafnium_dioxide ElectroChemical OxideLayer Yeditepe ScanningThermalMicroscopy SiliconCrystal ring shape