self-assembly Styrene Indium_tin_oxide Cancer OpticalElement WPlug LeakageCurrent Praseodymium exfoliate PvdfBead Gallium Bio NusEce Hafnium_dioxide norganic Chemical Vapor Deposition 3-hexylthiophene Au111 Sic PolyvinylideneFluoride TungstenThinFilmDeposition biocompatible non_contact ElectroDeposition food StainlessSteel TempControl Trench LightEmission Ferroelectric mono_layer BiasMode KPFM Perovskite Switching